Nato foreign ministers on Wednesday debated the creation of a 100-billion-euro (HK$848.0 billion) fund for Ukraine, as alliance chief Jens Stoltenberg urged them to guarantee long-term arms supplies for Kyiv's outgunned forces.

Stoltenberg pitched the five-year fund for Kyiv and a plan to deepen Nato's involvement in delivering weapons in a bid to shield support in the face of a potential return by Donald Trump to the US presidency.

The Nato secretary general said allies "agreed to move forward with planning for a greater Nato role in coordinating security assistance and training" with the view to reaching a deal by a summit in Washington in July.

"The details will take shape in the weeks to come. But make no mistake, Ukraine can rely on Nato support now and for the long haul," he said, after foreign ministers held talks in Brussels.

Despite a welcome for the proposed fund from staunch Ukraine allies such as Poland and the Baltic states there appeared to be considerable scepticism among other allies.

Germany's Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock backed setting up "long-term structures" to support Kyiv, but warned against "juggling in the air" vague figures.

Belgium's top diplomat Hadja Lahbib insisted the proposal that envisions Nato members contributing according to the size of their economy was not "charity".

"But it is dangerous to make promises that we cannot keep," she said.

The second plank of Stoltenberg's plan which appeared to get a warmer welcome envisions a Nato mission taking more control of coordinating arms supplies from a US-led grouping currently overseeing support.

The move would mark a major shift for the Western military alliance, which has so far refused as an organisation to send weapons to Ukraine for fear it would drag Nato closer to a conflict with Russia.

But Hungary -- the friendliest country towards Russia in Nato -- said it would not support any proposal that might "draw the alliance closer to war".

Stoltenberg said he had tried to reach a compromise with Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban but diplomats said the right-wing populist had rebuffed a possible opt-out clause.

Stoltenberg's proposals came as Ukraine's forces are struggling to hold back Russia in the face of dwindling supplies from Kyiv's Western backers.

A US$60-billion US funding package is currently stalled in Congress but there are hopes lawmakers could move to pass it in the coming weeks.

"The Ukrainians are not running out of courage. They're running out of ammunition," Stoltenberg said.

Ukraine's Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba arrived in Brussels more focused on the short-term need for air defence in the face of a surge in Russian missile bombardments.

"Ukraine is currently the only country in the world that defends itself against ballistic missile attacks almost every day," he wrote on the X social media platform after meeting his Polish counterpart. (AFP)