Indian police fired tear gas on Monday to stop thousands of protesters demanding the education minister's resignation and wider examination reforms from marching on parliament.

The demonstrators, mostly young students, converged at the Jantar Mantar protest site in the heart of New Delhi in a show of force by an online movement that has tapped into widespread anger over the education system and unemployment.

The area reverberated with the sound of tear gas shells fired at protesters, who responded by pelting stones.

Dozens of protesters and police personnel were injured in the clashes, witnesses said.

As tensions escalated, Delhi Police issued a statement urging protesters to exercise restraint and "refrain from indulging in any unlawful or violent activities".

The protesters are seeking the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan over exam irregularities, including question paper leaks and technical glitches.

They defied a steady monsoon drizzle and heavy police barricading to join one of the capital's biggest demonstrations in around five years.

"Our country deserves a government that is bothered about what the young people have to say and is willing to correct its mistakes," said Sumit Kumar, 18.

"The future belongs to us and not these politicians."

The internet was cut in parts of central New Delhi during the protest, which police said they had not authorised.

The protest came after prominent activist Sonam Wangchuk was forcibly taken to hospital on Saturday, bringing an abrupt end to his 20-day hunger strike in support of the movement launched by the satirical Cockroach Janta Party (CJP).

The CJP has won millions of followers on social media since its launch in May, fuelling one of the biggest challenges to Hindu-nationalist Prime Minister Narendra Modi since he won his third term in office in 2024. (AFP)



Edited by Tony Sabine