Recalled fast bowlers Gus Atkinson and Josh Tongue did the damage as India struggled to 204-6 at stumps on Thursday's opening day of their series decider against England at the Oval.

Atkinson took 2-31 in 19 overs on his Surrey home ground and also ran out India captain Shubman Gill.

The repeatedly wayward Tongue produced two superb deliveries on his way to 2-47 in 13 overs in a match India must win to tie the five-Test series 2-2.

The returning Karun Nair, dropped after India's defeat in the third Test at Lord's, top-scored with 52 not out.

Washington Sundar, fresh from a maiden Test hundred in the drawn fourth Test at Old Trafford, was unbeaten on 19.

"It was a good day," Atkinson told the BBC. "There was pressure on the bowling side with the (helpful) conditions that were overhead. We didn't want to get too far ahead of ourselves."

It was no surprise when Ollie Pope, leading England in place of injured skipper Ben Stokes, elected to bowl in overcast conditions on a green-tinged pitch after winning the toss.

Atkinson, one of four changes to the England team, soon had left-hander Yashasvi Jaiswal lbw for two on review.

Veteran seamer Chris Woakes then had Jaiswal's opening partner KL Rahul, who has scored more than 500 runs the series, playing on for 14, trying to cut a ball that was too close to him.

Rahul's exit brought Gill, who has already scored four hundreds in a prolific debut campaign as captain, to the crease, with India struggling on 38-2. (AFP)